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Option exercise tax calculator (2026)

See the 2026 federal tax on an ISO or NSO exercise, the AMT, and how many ISOs you can exercise this year before the AMT starts.

Learn the idea behind this tool

Calculator

The tax on an option exercise in 2026

Enter your salary and the exercise. See the federal tax and the cash that the exercise needs this year.

Option type
Filing status

The value of one common share on the day you exercise.

Cash for the strike
$40,000
40,000 × $1.00
Spread
$160,000
40,000 × $4.00
Extra federal tax
$32,440
All of it is AMT
Cash needed
$72,440
Strike plus tax, this year

Extra federal tax by the number of options you exercise

  • As ISOs (AMT)
  • As NSOs

As ISOs, the $160,000 spread adds no regular income tax, but it counts for the AMT. Your AMT is $32,440. With the strike, you need $72,440 in cash this year, for shares that you cannot sell yet.

With this salary, you can exercise approximately 8,807 options (a $35,231 spread) this year before the AMT starts. As NSOs, the same exercise adds $46,900 of tax.

Federal income tax for 2026 only, with the standard deduction and no other income, deductions, or credits. State tax, Social Security, and Medicare are not in the model, and the model does not apply the $100,000 ISO limit. This is not tax advice: speak to a tax professional before you exercise.